Showing posts with label confectionery technology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label confectionery technology. Show all posts

Monday, December 30, 2019

How Parents and Grandparents can "Spark Joy" in Reading for Reluctant Readers - Part 3

How Parents and Grandparents Can Help their Reluctant Reader be a 
Joyful Reader 
14 Low Tech, Common Sense, Old School Tips & Career Suggestions
by Willette Coleman ©2019


The author shares techniques she has used and personal anecdotes that reveal much about reluctant readers 

 
Last 3 of 14CAN DO” Suggestions

See suggestions 1 through 7 in PART 1.
See suggestions 8 through 11 in PART 2.

12. STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) or STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Math) programs go a loooong way in organically encouraging reluctant readers to read, while stimulating their imagination and creativity.  STEM and STEAM (I prefer STEAM because of the “Arts” component.), essentially, are Project Based Learning (PBL), hands-on initiatives that encompasses a high degree of sensory processing – from reading, visualization, math and coding, to taking notes from information given by an instructor or a teacher, books, videos and the Internet - all of which facilitates meaningful, actively engaging and iterative learning.


 
·        Parents and grandparents can inquire whether the school their reluctant reader attends offer either of these programs – in school or after school  - which can inspire reluctant readers to aspire to be innovative inventors.  For example, students in Maryland’s Prince George County designed and engineered unique sports gear for their classmates with disabilities.  (See types of engineers here.)  Virginia Tech graduate, Ginai Seabron chose a STEM/STEAM-related career in nanoscience.  Two outstanding STEM programs are WiseYoungBuilders.org, in Washington, DC and MetroStemWarriors.org, in Maryland.  Berkeley, California has Girls Garage, a design and building program for girls 9 to 17.
·        Parents, grandparents and their reluctant reader can watch STEM or STEAM programs on Public Broadcasting Stations’ (PBS) Dragonfly-TV and Xploration Station’s natureknowsbest.com.  These shows kindle curiosity and “spark joy” in reading.  In a dragonfly-tv episode, teens constructed a boat from discarded milk cartons, sat in the boat and sat sail.  It didn’t sink.  In another episode, two tween boys investigated how reducing, reusing, recycling helps the environment. 
 
·        Parents, grandparents and reluctant readers can find a broad selection of STEM and STEAM activities and books here.  Also, thousands of college scholarships are available for high school students focusing on STEM/STEAM careers.  


13. Encourage writing.  Parents and grandparents can take helping their reluctant reader be a joyful reader a step further by ~
·        Searching for outlets where their reluctant reader can post or publish a book review after finishing a book.  Numerous platforms include goodreads.com and/or online book retailers; their high school print or online newsletter or newspaper; her or his twitter account.  Writing reviews about books could motivate a reluctant reader to go ahead and read the book on the “required reading list” that they didn’t want to read (discussed in Part 1), and writing a decent (albeit dreaded) book report.  Since juveniles have a habit of criticizing nearly every little thing, their review could discuss “Why I don’t like this book.”  At least they would have read it.
 
·        Reluctant readers can create an online magazine or an online book club where subscribers or members in their age group can post their own book reviews, as well as exchange opinions through comments. 
   
·        Journaling or Poetry.  Parents and grandparents can encourage their reluctant reader to keep a journal of things going on in his or her life or feelings, or write poems, or both.  Journaling could lead to a career in journalism.  For example, if your reluctant reader has an interest in the culinary industry, he or she might consider food journalism (also called “food critic”) and wine journalism.  Here is a list of some, but not all, such as finance journalism (for which there are internships), of the different types of journalism careers.  How to Become a Financial Writer offers insight into this career.  Another option is a career as a copywriter.  Parents and grandparents can inquire about after-school writing and poetry programs in their town or city.  Washington, DC has Split this Rock and Writopia. 
   
·        Parents and grandparents can assign their reluctant reader to document family vacations and events (e.g., family reunions, weddings, etc.) and write captions (descriptions) to accompany photos.  Who knows, maybe a photojournalist career would interest them.
·        Speaking of family, parents and grandparents can introduce their reluctant reader to genealogy.  The process – exposure to the forms and charts needed for family history research – helps reluctant readers understand the terminology/vocabulary, concepts and significance of learning about their Ancestors, thus, increasing their background knowledge.  Familysearch.org and Familytreemagazine.com guide middle and high school students in this endeavor.   

Some tweens and teens might complain, “What’s the point in studying some moldy old dead relatives?  What they got to do with me?   Parents and grandparents can tell their reluctant reader to consider the blood running through their veins; their DNA (the carrier of genetic information).  Does the reluctant reader do things differently from anyone in their immediate family?  If so, could that trait have been passed down from a “moldy old dead relative”?  Parents and grandparents can tell reluctant readers that “Genealogy is more than just tracing your family tree, it is about
discovering your heritage,
creating a story about your family, and possibly even
creating a medical history and can  
take you through time and across continents.”

Reluctant readers will    
- learn how their Ancestors managed some of the same, even worse, difficulties (i.e., safety, getting enough food, disease, etc.) they (the reluctant reader) face today;
- learn something from their Ancestors’ strengths and weaknesses; does the reluctant reader have similar strengths and weaknesses?
- compare their Ancestors’ social and political environment with the current environment.  Parents and grandparents can ask their reluctant reader: “When your Ancestors lived, was air quality better than it is now?  If yes, “Why?  How is it different?  What happened that made it different?

This activity might lead a reluctant reader to a career in genetic genealogy and genealogy research for which no formal education is required but a degree, such as in family history, is always helpful.  Genealogists are generally required to get certification at the Board for Certification for Genealogists. The field yields plenty of internships such at the Department of Labor’s application for recent graduates.  Parents, grandparents and reluctant readers can also get helpful information at How to Become a Professional Genealogist.
·        Blogging.  Any of the above activities could lead your reluctant reader to creating a blog, which encourages reading and writing.  Teachmama.com provides a step-by-step guide for adolescents interested in starting a blog, and addresses safety issues. 


14. Reading Space.  A quiet environment is crucial to reading and focus.  But, this can be a challenge for youths (and parents) living in today’s high volume, noisy world.  And, not every home can ensure reluctant readers a quiet, well lit, comfortable and inviting space to read.  (This is especially true where children live in homeless shelters.)  Still, 
  
·        Quiet or silence, as Erling Kagge noted in his book, Silence: in the Age of Noise, triggers and invites “reader reflection and is essential to our sanity and happiness.”

Public libraries are the best public places to read in peace and quiet, but, some libraries in some cities, like Washington, DC, are challenged with overtly disrespectful young and adult patrons – from talking loudly on cell phones, popping fingers and dancing to music they play (without headsets or earbuds) on computers, to profanely and vociferously engaging in conversations with or angrily confronting other patrons or library staff.  Some people eat entire meals in DC libraries (the DC Council relaxed the “No Eating” policy, which has opened up a can of worms.  Literally.  I’ve seen people eating out of cans in the library.  It’s disgusting to sit at a public computer where trifling people leave crumbs and sticky stuff on keyboards and at work stations.  Once upon a time, librarians could walk up to a patron, put an index finger to her or his lips and say “shush or sssshhhh” and monitor individuals who disregarded library rules.  Today, the chances of being cussed out or even physically attacked are scary and real.  Outlandish behavior doesn’t happen often, but is annoying when it does.  That said, patrons and reluctant readers can reserve a conference room for an hour or more in libraries and read in peace, away from the noisy and rude public.

One more thing,” as the disheveled TV detective, Columbo, would say.  Actually, three more things: 

First: Parents and grandparents can remind their reluctant reader that reading not only means learning, but also “knowing.”  IF YOU DON’T READ, YOU DON’T KNOW (that catchphrase is on my t-shirt).  And, knowing translates to “confidence.”  
·        Parents, grandparents and their reluctant reader can create a large graphic poster with that slogan and display it in their reluctant reader’s room; stick “post-its” with that same slogan on the refrigerator and kitchen cabinet doors, bathroom mirror, household furniture; in underwear and sock drawers; on car seats and doors, bicycle, backpacks, etc., and text the catchphrase to their reluctant reader as often as possible.
 
Second:  Parents and grandparents can tell their reluctant reader that reading enhances other pleasures in life; makes other things they enjoy doing, better.  For example, if they like listening to hip hop, Tiffany D. Jackson’s Let Me Hear a Rhyme, that “tells the story of three Brooklyn teens who plot to turn their murdered friend into a major rap star by pretending he is still alive,” would be a cool,  non-boring read they could talk about to friends.  Parents, grandparents and their reluctant reader can find more compelling hip hop novels here.

Third:  Reading books can be therapeutic.  Medical doctors in Wales write 30,000 book prescriptions a year to treat mild to moderate depression.  Book therapy, in war-torn Syria where adversaries drop U.S. bombs and shoot automatic weapons destroying lives and homes, is helping to heal survivors, mentally and emotionally.  Despite the devastating heartbreak from losing family members and friends, Syria’s Secret Library reported that remaining residents mustered up the fortitude to search through the rubble, like archeologists, and salvage thousands of books.  Then, they set up a library in the basement of a building where the upper floors had been bombed to pieces.  AWESOME!!!  Book Therapy!  Just what every frustrated middle and high school reluctant reader needs.   

PARENTS and GRANDPARENTS CAN ALSO READ:
How to Raise a Reader, by Pamela Paul and Maria Russo, helps parents instill a lifelong love of books - from birth to teens.

Pre-teens and teens might enjoy
Double Dutch, juvenile “secrets,” by Sharon M. Draper
The Girl Who Drank the Moon, ghost story, by Kelly Barnhill’s
Freak Show, teen to the rescue, by Kristopher McClendon

Have more suggestions for busy parents and grandparents to help a reluctant reader be a joyful reader?  Please share.

Magic, Miracles & Blessings,
Willette

Monday, August 28, 2017

UNCOMMON CAREERS! UNCOMMON SCHOLARSHIPS! - Part 1






Sometimes, actually many times, college students stop “feelin’” their chosen field of study and decide to switch majors.  Thus, the search for a new direction. 

Some surveys revealed that “as many as 80 percent” of students “will switch majors at one point during their time in college.”  Switching majors also means searching for scholarships for the “different” education focus.  Unlike scholarships for common professions - legal, health, communications, education, the arts, and so on - uncommon scholarships target unique careers, such as the study of grapes and winemaking, numismatics (the study of coins), ethical computer hacking, gemology, even candy (yes, candy) technologyThe point of this post is to help any student (in college or  not) search for career options that could spark your passion.
Lets start with grapes.  We enjoy them – purple/black, green/white, red.  So, winemaking or as a wine expert could be a fulfilling uncommon career path.  It certainly is for Nadine Brown.  She's recognized as "DC's American Wine Expert."  A social worker by profession, Nadine was captured by the scent of grapes while employed as a hostess at a bistro in Washington, DC.  She  read books on wine, took classes; even studied French to strengthen her pronunciation of French wines.  Her next move....manager.  

Focusing on this branch of horticulture could get you a scholarship from the American Society for Enology and Viticulture.  (Viticulture, from the Latin word “vitis” for vine, is the science, production, and study of grapes and vineyard activities.)  The different career sectors within this industry include enologists (sometimes spelled “oenologists”), that are “primarily responsible for blending different strains of grape to create the best wines possible.”   Sounds like a fun chemistry activity.  Other sectors along with salaries listed on Winefolly.com are:    

  • Winemaking Director ~$150k
  • Winemaker ~ $90k–$125k
  • Vineyard managers ~ $81k - $89k
  • Lab Manager ~ $65k–$85k
  • Assistant Winemaker ~ $55k–$80k
  • Enologist ~$55k
  • Cellar Master ~ $60k–$80k
  • Cellar Worker ~ $35k–$40k
Winery jobs are full time and the hours can be somewhat insane during harvest season.  It’s all worth it though, when everything [like the weather] goes right,” according to Winefolly’s website. 

While enjoying the tempting treat, candy’s “science” rarely comes to mind.  But, you can learn some sweet stuff about confectionery technology, as insiders call it, at CandyIndustry.com and the University of Chicago Library.

Education/Training:  Interested college sophomores, juniors or seniors can apply to The American Association of Candy Technologists (AACT) for its John Kitt Memorial ScholarshipDeadline:  April 2018.  

Income:  Quality Assurance Managers for food technology/candy start at $50,000.  Salaries for this and other sectors, and as an entrepreneur, can run close to $100,000.
 

Students changing majors, as well as older adults making a career change, might consider following the MONEY!  No, not banking, accounting or other common financial services, but coins and currency.  For thousands of people, collecting coins and paper currency has transitioned from a hobby to a lucrative and engaging career in numismatics (studying and/or collecting coins, medals, paper money, etc.).  Buying and selling coins is also a lucrative business.  Recently, two pennies were auctioned off for a combined price of $35,625.  The 1982-D sold for $18,800 and the 1983-D sold for $17,625.  Besides possibly being lucky enough to find valuable coins, coins are educational.  The individual states quarter series, introduced in the late 1990s, contain geographical information.  The historical note on the flip side of the 1999 quarter, for example, reminds me that Delaware was the first state in the Union.  I learned this in school, but had forgotten.  (FYI:  Numismatist falls under the broader career category of curators.)
 
Education/Training:  The Professional Numismatic Growth (PNG), Learn to be a Professional Numismatist: PNG Numismatic Education and Intern Program awards certificate to students ages 21 to 32.  “Training from the Edward C. Milas School of Numismatics online courses” is a $1,000 fee.  Not bad.  Also, the Professional Numismatic Guild offers the Young Numismatist Summer Seminar Scholarship Program for applicants “between the ages of 13 and 22.”  Think about applying next summer.

Income:  Salary ranges from $50,000 to $122,000 annually.  Simplyhired.com’s list of career sectors include manager, cataloger, and order picker.  

P.S.  AARP’s Career Change page is a good resource for older adults considering reimagining themselves.

Image: https://lh6.googleusercontent.com 

The Word “hacker” is generally associated computers and criminal activity.  In our modern tech world, nearly on a daily basis, we hear or read about unethical computer hackers – from music and movies to banks, governments, medical records and corporate and individual emails.  Although technology careers have become pretty common, we seldom hear about Ethical Computer Hackers, better known as Cyber Soldiers.  These men and women use computer skills legitimately to find and fix vulnerabilities criminals exploit to break into computer systems and who create malware and ransomeware.  

Education/Training:  Although a college degree in computer science or IT is helpful, this is one of many careers that only require a certificate offered by hundreds of  nonprofit colleges and universities.  As I warned in my post Community College or For-Profit Schools?, beware of “for-profit/ career” schools.  As I warned in my blog and Linkedin post Community College or For-Profit Schools?, beware of “for-profit/career” schools.)  For anyone who has already earned a degree in technology and is headed to graduate school, (ISC2) Foundation Graduate Cybersecurity Scholarship offers a $5,000 scholarship.  Deadline:  May 4, 2018.  The foundation’s scholarship for women is $10,000.   Deadline:  March 19, 2018.

Income:  Salaries for this “counter spying” career range between $50,000 to over $200,000.
Image:  https://www.einvestigator.com/

If you’re the nosey type, or just like a good mystery (like I do) Computer Forensics Investigation could be a good fit.  This career path "integrates the fields of computer science and law to investigate crime," states Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science website.  "For digital evidence to be legally admissible in court, investigators must follow proper legal procedures when recovering and analyzing data from computer systems."  According to Techtarget.com, the investigator must maintain "a documented chain of evidence to find out exactly what happened on a computing device and who was responsible for it.”  While the TV show CSI New Orleans' wheelchair-bound computer investigator (played by Daryl Mitchell) doesn't always follow the law, he helps solve crimes.

Education/Training:  As with Ethical Computer Hacking, colleges and universities offer degrees, certificates and scholarships.  (See technology scholarships here.)

Income:  $68,000 to $120,000 annually according to Payscale.com.

Image:  https://img.purch.com 
We’ll close Part 1 with a “spirited” uncommon career option.  Specifically…,  scientific investigations of psychic phenomena (telepathy, clairvoyance, psycho-kinesis, ESP/extra sensory perception, etc.).  This career path is controversial since  scientists debate whether psychic phenomena is real.  However, a recent 10-year investigation showed indisputable evidence that it’s the science “that’s broken,” stated Daryl J. Bem, social psychologist at Cornell University, as posted on Slate.com.  If you're a skeptic, check out this Washington Post story, "Is the White House Haunted?  A History of Spooked Presidents, Prime Ministers and Pets."

Education/Training:  The evidence in favor of  Parapsychology (which comes under the heading of social psychology), is solid enough to get a scholarship from the Parapsychology Foundation’s Annual Eileen J. Garrett Scholarship, the next time applications are open in 2018. 

Income:  The average salary, according to Psychologyschoolguide.net, is $69,280 annually. 



In the final analysis, uncommon career paths take us out of the “play it safe” zone.  It can be risky, but if successful, it can be extremely rewarding personally and for the global community.

 ~ P.P.S ~

For many young and some older people, part of life’s stress is not being able to determine the career they want.  Identifying your best career fit could be easier if, first, you do a self-assessment as discussed in helpful articles on TheBalance.com.  While not all online assessment tools are equal or effective (really good ones lets you assess and be clear about your strengths and weaknesses), completing a self-assessment “quiz” just might reveal your niche - common or uncommon.
  
AND......., as I’ve pointed out in past posts, HUNDREDS of scholarship providers offer FREE MONEY regardless of your major and whether you’re in college or a technical school; they just want to help you pay for your education or training.  So, always apply for “open-ended” scholarships, like those on Fastweb.comRemember, plenty of good-paying common and uncommon careers exist for people who don’t want to go to college as noted in my post:  I Don’t Wanna Go to College.

Magic, Miracles & Blessings,

MY WEBSITEwww.careerscoach.wixsite.com/headsup